Hong Kong Immigrants in Shenzhen: Facts and Challenges

This report presents an analysis of data collected from a household survey conducted in 2008, the 2010 population census of Shenzhen, and the 2011 population census of Hong Kong. Its purpose is to provide insights into the profiles of Hong Kong immigrants residing in Shenzhen, both at the household and individual levels. Additionally, it aims to examine the difficulties they face and the challenges they encounter in their work and daily lives in the twin cities.

The data reveals that the majority of Hong Kong immigrants live in nuclear families in the border areas adjacent to Hong Kong. In these households, the fathers or husbands typically serve as the primary breadwinners in Hong Kong. Approximately one-fifth of these immigrants are under the age of 15, many of whom attend schools in Hong Kong as cross-border children. While Hong Kong immigrants generally enjoy a higher socioeconomic status compared to Shenzhen residents, there is also noticeable heterogeneity within the group. This heterogeneity primarily stems from disparities in educational and occupational achievements, resulting in variations in household income.

Although these immigrants have established their lives in Shenzhen as regular residents, they frequently travel back to Hong Kong for various reasons, leading to a "twin-city" lifestyle. The findings of this report will contribute to the coordination of education, medical services, and other public amenities between the two cities. Furthermore, it aims to facilitate economic and social integration for the Hong Kong immigrant community in Shenzhen.